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Kendall, Florida: from a railroad stop to one of Miami-Dade’s largest business communities

We’re a Kendall practice, so we pay attention to Kendall. Here’s a short history of the area we serve, why it keeps growing, and what that growth means for the businesses and families who live here.

How Kendall got its name

Kendall takes its name from Henry John Boughton Kendall, a director of the Florida Land and Mortgage Company, the British firm that bought up enormous tracts of South Florida land in the 1880s. For decades the area was farmland — pineapples first, then citrus, tomatoes, and dairy — strung along the Florida East Coast Railway after Henry Flagler extended the line south toward Homestead in the early 1900s. “Kendall” was a stop on that line long before it was a place people lived.

The postwar boom: Dadeland, Baptist, and the suburbs

Kendall’s transformation began after World War II, when Miami’s growth spilled south and west of Coral Gables and South Miami. Baptist Hospital opened on Kendall Drive in 1960, Dadeland Mall followed in 1962, and Miami Dade College’s Kendall Campus opened in 1967. Within a generation, Kendall Drive (SW 88th Street) became the commercial spine of South Dade, and the neighborhoods north and south of it filled with single-family homes.

The arrival of Metrorail’s Dadeland stations in 1984 and the extension of Florida’s Turnpike and the Don Shula Expressway (SR 874) connected Kendall to downtown Miami and the airport, which is when the area west of the Turnpike — what everyone now calls West Kendall — took off. Kendale Lakes, The Hammocks, Country Walk, Three Lakes, and The Crossings were largely built between the late 1970s and the 1990s on what had been tomato fields and nurseries.

Andrew, and the rebuild

On August 24, 1992, Hurricane Andrew crossed South Dade directly over the Kendall area. Country Walk and much of south and west Kendall were devastated. The rebuilding that followed reshaped the community: stricter building codes, newer housing stock, and a wave of businesses — contractors, roofers, insurance adjusters, remodelers — that are still part of the local economy today. Many Kendall business owners we work with trace their company’s founding to those rebuild years.

Kendall today: how fast is it growing?

Kendall is unincorporated — governed by Miami-Dade County rather than a city hall — which is part of why it has grown so steadily and so wide. Taken together, the Kendall-area communities (Kendall, Kendall West, Kendale Lakes, The Hammocks, The Crossings, Country Walk, Three Lakes, and Richmond West) are home to roughly 300,000 people, which would make the area one of the largest cities in Florida if it were incorporated.

Growth today is less about new subdivisions and more about density and business formation. The Dadeland and Town & Country corridors keep adding office and medical space, Baptist Health and Kendall Regional anchor a large healthcare workforce, Miami Executive Airport (the former Tamiami Airport) supports aviation and logistics businesses, and the SW 137th Avenue and SW 152nd Street corridors are filling in with retail, restaurants, and services. The Kendall area consistently ranks among the most active parts of Miami-Dade for new business registrations, and the majority of those registrations are small, owner-operated companies run by people who live within a few miles of where they work.

What makes Kendall’s business community different

  • It is overwhelmingly owner-operated. Restaurants, contractors, medical and dental practices, salons, auto shops, trucking companies, and real estate investors — most with fewer than 20 employees and an owner who still signs every check.
  • It is bilingual. Kendall is one of the largest Hispanic communities in the United States, and business here is done in English and Spanish, often in the same conversation.
  • It is real-estate heavy. Kendall families tend to own property, and many own more than one — a rental in Kendale Lakes, a short-term rental near The Hammocks, a condo for a parent. That shows up on tax returns.
  • It is a county, not a city. Business in Kendall means a Miami-Dade local business tax receipt, county zoning, and county permitting, plus Florida’s state-level sales tax and reemployment tax — no city income tax, no city business tax.

What that means for your taxes

Because Kendall is unincorporated, the compliance picture for a Kendall business is: federal income tax (and payroll taxes) with the IRS, Florida sales and use tax (the DR-15) and reemployment tax with the Florida Department of Revenue, the Miami-Dade County local business tax receipt, and — if you own equipment, furniture, or fixtures — a tangible personal property return with the Miami-Dade Property Appraiser each spring. Florida has no personal income tax, and the state corporate income tax applies mainly to C corporations, which is why entity choice matters so much here.

For families, the big Kendall themes are homestead exemptions and portability, rental and short-term-rental income, self-employment and 1099 income, and — for the many Kendall households with ties abroad — foreign accounts and foreign income reporting.

We’re part of this. Our office is at 16155 SW 117th Ave, Suite 1, just off the Turnpike — close to Kendall Drive, The Falls, and the SW 152nd Street corridor. If you run a business in Kendall or West Kendall and you want a CPA who knows the neighborhood, request a free consultation or call 305-901-1677.

Questions about doing business in Kendall

Is Kendall a city?

No. Kendall is an unincorporated area of Miami-Dade County made up of several census-designated places (Kendall, Kendall West, Kendale Lakes, The Hammocks, The Crossings, Country Walk, Three Lakes, and Richmond West). Businesses in Kendall are licensed and regulated by Miami-Dade County, not a city government.

What is the difference between Kendall and West Kendall?

West Kendall generally refers to the neighborhoods west of Florida’s Turnpike — Kendale Lakes, The Hammocks, Kendall West, Country Walk, Three Lakes — that were built mostly from the late 1970s onward. “Kendall” on its own usually means the older area east of the Turnpike around Kendall Drive, Dadeland, and Baptist Hospital. Our office at SW 117th Avenue sits right at the seam between the two.

What licenses does a new business in Kendall need?

At minimum: register the entity with the Florida Division of Corporations (Sunbiz), get an EIN from the IRS, register with the Florida Department of Revenue for sales tax and/or reemployment tax if applicable, and obtain a Miami-Dade County local business tax receipt plus a certificate of use for your location. Some trades also need state licensing (contractors, cosmetology, healthcare) and county permits. We walk Kendall business owners through all of it as part of our formation service.

Does Kendall have a local income tax?

No. Florida has no personal income tax, and neither Miami-Dade County nor the Kendall area imposes one. Kendall businesses pay federal income and payroll taxes, Florida sales tax where applicable, Florida reemployment tax on wages, the county business tax receipt, and tangible personal property tax on business equipment.

Your Kendall business deserves a Kendall CPA.

We’re off the Turnpike at SW 117th Avenue — close enough to drop off a shoebox of receipts.

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